This is a site about Pro Yakyu (Japanese Baseball), not about who the next player to go over to MLB is. It's a community of Pro Yakyu fans who have come together to share their knowledge and opinions with the world. It's a place to follow teams and individuals playing baseball in Japan (and Asia), and to learn about Japanese (and Asian) culture through baseball.
It is my sincere hope that once you learn a bit about what we're about here that you will join the community of contributors.
Michael Westbay
(aka westbaystars)
Founder
Joe Morgan is the Hall of Fame second baseman who played for Cincinnati's Aka Heru Gun, er, I mean, Big Red Machine. His career as a baseball analyst, while successful, is somewhat disdained among the serious baseball fans I know. Still, I'd like to concede his knowledge of his own particular field.
Rob Neyer is a disciple of Baseball stat pioneer Bill James. As such, he uses the latest in sabermetric methods to analyze players and teams. In many ways, he's the antithesis of Joe Morgan, in that Morgan is an ex-player who disdains new-fangled statistics while Neyer has never played the game and disdains traditional stats.
Recently, during chats for ESPN's webpage, both men fielded questions about Japanese baseball. Neither men had any business answering those questions. Now, I'm not questioning their intelligence or their knowledge of baseball. But it is clear from their answers that neither has ever really looked into Pro Yakyu, and derive their answers from colleagues who have some experience with baseball in Japan.
I want to show the particular questions here, but to be on the safe side I want to first link to the transcripts of the chats.
This is Joe Morgan's. And this is Rob Neyer's.
First, let's look at Joe Morgan's answer.
Steve (SLC, Utah): With Ichiro's success and the apparent success of Ishii, does the mark a turning point in baseball where Japan could be the next hotbed of talent and maybe over tak the Dominican Republic?
Joe Morgan: No. First of all, from a skill level, there are not as many players in Japan who could play in the majors as there is in the Dominican. And you are looking at some special players rather than a special group of players. Ichiro is the only proven hitter; Shinjo hasn't proven it yet. Pitching can come from any place. I still think most of the players will come from Latin America.
Okay, let me follow Joe's logic on this. According to the U.S. State Department's website, the Domincan Republic has a population of roughly 8 million people. It is not a rich country, with a good deal of poverty. The baseball situation, such as it is right now, is a few amateur teams, and a number of Baseball Academies run by MLB teams and one with the Hiroshima Carp. Now, Japan has a population of about 130 million. It's economy, even in a depression, ranks second only to the U.S. It boasts among the highest school attendence and literacy rates in the world. In terms of baseball infrastructure, only the U.S. can compare. It has a number of well-funded Little League teams, and High School baseball is practically like college sports in the U.S. It has a solid amateur industrial league. And Nippon Professional Baseball leagues play arguably the highest level of baseball outside MLB. Japanese children grow up better nourished, on average, than Dominican children, and have access to better coaching from an earlier age. High School baseball in Japan is as good high-A class minor league baesball (at the least), and I believe that a group of Japanese high school all-stars could soundly whip anyteam assembled team of 18 year olds from the U.S. or the Dominican. With such a richer baseball environment in Japan, why would Morgan think that there would not be as many players from Japan who could play in the Majors?
Joe Morgan's referencing of Ichiro and Shinjo further show his ignorance of Japanese baseball. He says Shinjo "hasn't proven it yet", even though Shinjo's batting average last year was higher than his career batting average in Japan. I'd think that if he hit .300 he'd only prove that MLB was a lower level of baseball than NPB! Ichiro so far is the only true star that has come over. To point to an average player, like Shinjo, and say that the fact that he's merely playing averagely is an example that Japanese players can't hit is ludicrous. Furthermore, he says that pitching can be found anywhere! Well, Mr. Morgan, if Major League level pitching can be found in Japan, wouldn't it follow that Major League level hitting would as well? Especially since good pitching is always harder to find than good hitting.
It's amazing to me that, even after Ichiro's incredible year, there still remains a kind of cultural bias. Or perhaps I should say, "sibling rivalry". I have seen similar comments made this year by anonymous scouts: "Ichiro's special; there aren't many players who can hit over there." I don't think it's really racially or culturally motivated. I think of it as kind of an ego thing. For years the perception has been that Japan has had baseball, but MLB is a much higher level baseball. I think many old-hands in MLB like former players and scouts may be trying to hold on to those conceptions.
That said, I do believe Joe is right when he says that Japan won't take over the Dominican in terms of influx of talent. His reasons were wrong, but his conclusions were right, as I'll detail below.
Rob Neyer was asked a similar question to the one above, and proved himself a bit more on the ball than Joe Morgan with his response:
Jim (Bridgewater, NJ): Hi Rob, I know that baseball analysts have developed a method to predict major league stats using a player's minor league stats. With the expected influx of Japanese players, is there anything in the works that you can use to predict the performance of Japanese crossovers? I know not many Japanese players have come over but enough Americans have gone back and forth.
Rob Neyer: Absolutely. Over at the Baseball Prospectus web site, Clay Davenport has come up with a method to project MLB performance from Japanese stats. Clay's articles on the subject are still archived over there, you should check them out.
But then he dropped the ball when this question came:
Yoshi,Kobe: Rob, do you see MLB taking a vested interest in the Japanese leagues based on the success of the Japanses players in MLB? Do you see winter ball coming to Japan?
Rob Neyer: I don't know about winter ball, but I wouldn't be at all surprised if MLB wound up subsidizing, or even owning, the Japanese leagues, just as the NFL owns the WFL. As more and more Japanese stars come over here, attendance and TV ratings in Japan will fall and those teams are going to have economic problems.
I almost don't know where to start here. It reminds me of Neyer's assertations last year that ballot-stuffing in Japan last year was the reason Seattle's David Bell almost got elected to the All-Star team. He seems to base his conclusions on the assumption that pro yakyu works just like Major League Baseball.
First, the point that most seem to miss: Japanese people to not follow American teams. They follow Japanese players. When Nomo left the Dodgers the Dodgers lost virtually all of their Japanese fanbase. Japanese fans will continue to follow Japanese teams while following Japanese players in the U.S. as well. After all, did many Mariners fans become Rangers fans when Alex Rodriguez signed his huge contract? Of course not.
Neyer again makes the common mistake of pointing to TV ratings, even though only the Giants have anything resembling an MLB network TV contract. And as Westbay-san has pointed out, attendance went up 2% altogether last season! The Central League's drop in attendence is certainly attributable to the poor showings of the Giants and Tigers, Ce-League's two most popular teams.
There's one important fact Neyer (and others) seem to forget when considering attendance. No matter how many stars go over to MLB, it doesn't matter if every star player right now went over there tomorrow, Japanese baseball will continue for the very simple and obvious fact that it's not that easy to just up and go to an MLB game to see your favorite players. Perhaps the level of the Japanese game could go down, but it was lower in years past and fans filled the stands. If a Japanese fan wants to take his kid to a game, it'll be easier and cheaper to take him to the local ballpark than it will be to fly all the way to Seattle.
As for MLB subsidizing or owning Japanese teams, I could see that as a possibility. I can also see Japanese teams subsidizing or owning MLB teams. After all, who's the owner of the Seattle Mariners? Why, it's Nintendo! Certainly, in the future I think there will be some kind of deal worked out, a partnership perhaps. But I don't think this will spend the end to Japanese teams. Rather I think it will improve it. A situation similar to the state of soccer in Europe could develop.
But as I mentioned above, I think Joe Morgan is right in a way. I don't think there will be a huge influx of hitting stars (or pitching stars for that matter) going to MLB. Good players in the Dominican really only have one choice: go to the U.S. or don't play. Good players in Japan have a choice: go to the U.S. or play at home. Some will go to the U.S., but some will stay, simply because they don't want to have to deal with a different language and culture. In the future, facilities, salaries, and perhaps even the philosophy on the field will be more like MLB, and many players won't feel the need to go the U.S. to enjoy playing baseball.
I realize that both of these men were essentially put on the spot during these ESPN chats, but I don't think that excuses them. Instead of winging it, they should have simply said they didn't have the experience or background to answer knowledgably about pro yakyu. I'm hoping that perhaps those who asked Morgan and Neyer their questions may find themselves here and read my remarks, and those of anyone else who responds.