"Insisting that one view is "right" and another "wrong" isn't going to convert anybody. We're all free to believe in which ever baseball gods we chose to belive in, be they a Deity of Entertainment, the Everlasting Fighting Spirit, or a Holy Pennant."You initially dismissed my ideas as "not workable" and have since upgraded them to "workable." Now they simply "do not address this aspect (of fairness) but possibly make it worse." I have also learned that I "do not understand how a league system works."
This is a site about Pro Yakyu (Japanese Baseball), not about who the next player to go over to MLB is. It's a community of Pro Yakyu fans who have come together to share their knowledge and opinions with the world. It's a place to follow teams and individuals playing baseball in Japan (and Asia), and to learn about Japanese (and Asian) culture through baseball.
It is my sincere hope that once you learn a bit about what we're about here that you will join the community of contributors.
Michael Westbay
(aka westbaystars)
Founder
First of all, some background is necessary, so let me first talk about how the Pacific League playoff system came to be and what it entails. After that, I'd like to go through the arguments for and against the playoff system as it is. Finally, I'd like to look at alternatives and then invite you all to discuss and append what is covered here.
I. The Pacific League Playoffs
The current Pacific League playoff system, along with past systems, is explained very well on the Pro Yakyu Wiki here. Basically, it's a two stage playoff system that looks like this:
Stage One is a best two out of three game series between the second and third place teams. Stage Two is a best three out of five game series between the winner of Stage One and the team that finished the league in first place. If the first place team finishes the regular season five or more games ahead of the challenger from Stage One, then the first place team gets a free win to start Stage Two, therefore they only have to win two games.
The host of each stage is the team with the better record during the regular season.
If two teams finish the season tied for first place with the same winning percentage, then the playoffs will be between the two first place finishers only. There will be no Stage One but rather go directly to the best three out of five Stage Two series. I am currently unsure about how one decides on home field advantage in such a situation.
Now, why did the Pacific League implement this playoff system starting in 2004? And why have they had three other playoff systems off and on over the past 50+ years?
According to the press releases at the time that the 2004 playoff schedule was announced, it was to help provide more excitement to the regular season. The 1973-1982 split season and accompanying playoffs were for the same reason, as was the adoption of the designated hitter. Without the Giants in their league, the Pacific League has suffered from a lack of media coverage, and have thus been looking for a number of gimmicks to draw fans.
II. Pros and Cons
The playoffs in 2004 and 2005 have really shown that the playoffs fulfill the role of making the end of the season exciting. While most Central League teams were out of the competition in August and the beginning of September, the Pacific League still had a race on for third place in both 2004 and 2005. The 2004 race for the third went down to the final day of the season, with Hokkaido Nippon Ham Fighters edging out the Chiba Lotte Marines by half a game. For 2005, it came down to the last game of the season to see if Lotte would be within 5 games of the Fukuoka Softbank Hawks so as to prevent a one-game advantage to the Hawks should they meet in Stage Two. The Marines finished 4.5 games back, and defeated the Hawks in five games.
Those people who pay attention to both leagues in Pro Yakyu overwhelmingly agree that the playoffs have fulfilled the desire to make the Pacific League more exciting to at least half the teams and their fans at the end of the season. The Pacific League has been seeing record numbers in attendance over the past several years, and the playoffs are a contributing factor for these increased numbers at the gates. (Regionalization is another major contributing factor not discussed here.)
But there is a very large fan base who thinks that these playoffs lower the value of the pennant race. In fact, that's what a majority of fans said in a Shukan Baseball (a weekly Japanese baseball magazine - issue #36 for 2005) questionnaire. The question was "Should the Central League also enter into a playoff system?" Most of the 462 "No" votes cited the above devaluation of the pennant as the reason not to. The main feeling from the 323 "Yes" group was that the merits of the playoffs (namely keeping things interesting and more meaningful to the end of the season) outweigh the demerits (the team with the best record not taking home the pennant).
Still, that's only 59% who don't approve of the Central League adopting a similar playoff system. Shukan Baseball does reach more hard-core baseball fans than the daily newspapers, so this poll is going to reflect the opinion of those who tend to have stronger feelings than the casual fan, as well as fans more concerned with the game's "purity" and other such abstractions. If such hard-core fans are split so evenly, then the casual fan who cares more about excitement and having a team with a chance going to the end aren't going to percieve the demerits as such (until their team that finishes the regular season in first is eliminated).
There has been a great deal written about how the playoff system creates an incentive void for the teams. The example brought up was that the Seibu Lions were in a situation where tying a game would eliminate the probability that the Hawks and Marines could finish the season tied, thus preventing a top two team only playoff. Did the Lions play for a tie that game? No, they did not. They are professionals. They, and all the teams, go out to win every game. I have never seen any evidence to the myth that Japanese play to tie to "save face" on all sides. I have seen teams continue to try to score more runs when the opposition is down by 10 or more runs - just humiliating the other team. Hypothetically, yes, there is only an incentive to get as far as third place. But I have a really hard time imagining a professional team not playing to raise a notch to the end. (Yes, several teams do give up and start working on "next year's roster" by giving more rookies playing time after the pennant race has been decided and they aren't involved any more. But finishing within 5 games of the leader is a strong incentive to keep competitive if it's within reach.)
III. Alternatives
One factor in the devaluation of the playoffs is the fact that a team with a losing record has a chance to make it to the Nippon Series. This is a legitimate problem that needs to be addressed. I don't often agree with Toyoda Yasumitsu in his weekly complaint column in Shukan Baseball, but he suggested that a team that doesn't have a winning record should not be invited to the playoffs - and that sounds reasonable to me.
Toyoda-san also suggests that the first place team be given a one game advantage in Stage Two no matter how many games separate them with their competitor.
The split-season approach, which the Pacific League did between 1973 and 1982, is another playoff system that is often brought up. This system didn't work in involking more interest in the Pacific League and was abandoned after 10 seasons.
Increasing the number of teams and breaking up into more leagues is another idea that sounds very good. However, how much will it dillute the talent pool? MLB's recent expansions (over the last 10 years or so) have had a negative effect. Taiwan had expanded into two leagues at one point, but have merged back into one as the local talent pool was far too thin to support the teams. The merger of Orix and Kintetsu after the 2004 season with one team of castaways (the new Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles) shows that there may be a shortage of domestic talent on the same level as the rest of NPB. This is actually the idea I like the best, to expand to 16 teams and three or four leagues (with inter-league play). But I'm not convinced that it's feasible.
IV. Conclusion
While I seriously doubt that the powers-that-be in Pro Yakyu read this site, your ideas about what should be done with the playoffs may find their ways up the ladders to the ears of people who will act of them some day (some year) down the line.
So, please write your ideas of how weak points in the playoff system may be addressed. If I'd missed some, please preface your suggestion with what it is that you percieve to be a problem.