The fastest speed ever recorded is 103 mph (about 165 kph) by Mark Wohlers in spring training 1995.
Here is a link with this info: [Link - Baseball Almanac]
I personally saw Enatsu and Yamaguchi at their prime. I'm pretty sure they hit 158 kph or above.
Several scouts confirmed that Marlins pitcher A.J. Burnett did not hit 104 mph with a first-inning fastball Tuesday. The PNC Park scoreboard registered that figure on a pitch Burnett threw to Freddy Sanchez, drawing amused looks from players on both benches. The scoreboard was turned off and recalibrated after that. Scouts said Burnett was consistently hitting in the upper 90s and low 100s.Apparently, it wasn't so. :P
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As far I know 158 kph is the Japanese record for the fastest pitch and has been achieved by 2 pitchers - Hideki Irabu and one other pitcher. I think the other pitcher is Igarashi.
Can anyone confirm this statistic?